I’ve been working with a number of clients lately with website strategy. Most clients are surprised at the required time needed to spend together to hammer out effective strategy. In my experience, there are two main areas where most time is spent:
- Target audience identification
- Navigation architecture
Interestingly most organizations have a difficult time identifying primary and secondary audiences. Why? In most cases it is how the organization is set up to function on a day-to-day basis. Most organizations structure themselves by departments, position titles and processes which, when running an office and delivering programs and services, is fine. It is when you apply this day-to-day approach to your website navigation and design that can make your website ineffective . How many of you know still have About Us as one of your first navigation options?
By understanding your target audiences and determining whether they are primary or secondary, should help determine the navigation architecture. Your website is about them and for them. When people visit the website, they are looking for information on programs, services, resources, publications, etc. They are not looking for the organization history or staff list (as examples).
In point with understanding primary and secondary audiences – this too can be difficult to mesh out. Everyone knows that Media is an audience for the website. But unless your mission is to help the media in some manner, move them to the minor global navigation. People in media are pretty savvy web users and can typically find “their section” quickly. They are looking for quick facts, information and a contact name. Creating a media link in the minor global navigation or even the footer is appropriate. And wherever and whenever possible, I suggest putting About Us in the minor global navigation too.
The last point I would like to share is the importance of establishing the context for your organization and therefore the website right from the get-go. You should be answering the big “why” question about your mission up front and centre. This means placement as the first option in the major global navigation. Examples include:
Why Give? – effective for foundations and also as the first secondary navigation option in the Ways To Give section
The Children – example from an organization that focuses on providing services and programs for children
Why Hire Immigrants? – example from an organization that helps skilled immigrants
Poverty – example from an organization who aims to eliminate poverty in Canada
All of these examples ”set the stage” and introduce the organization and website to the visitor.
If you haven’t gone through the exercise to vet out your primary and secondary audiences, I invite you to do so. You’ll find it extremely useful. Once done, take a look at your website and determine whether the navigation is for you (the organization) or for your audience.